Introduction
When it comes to agile project management methodologies, Scrum has emerged as one of the most popular frameworks. Scrum enables teams to collaborate effectively, adapt to changes quickly, and deliver value to customers in a timely manner.
To establish their credibility and expertise, many professionals seek Scrum Master certifications. Two of the most popular certifications in the industry are the Certified Scrum Master (CSM) and the Professional Scrum Master (PSM). In this article, we will compare these two certifications to help you make an informed decision about which one is the right fit for you
The Certified Scrum Master (CSM) certification is offered by the Scrum Alliance, a globally recognized organization dedicated to promoting Scrum practices. CSM is designed to validate your understanding of Scrum principles, roles, ceremonies, and artifacts. It equips you with the knowledge and skills to effectively lead Scrum teams and facilitate the Scrum process.
CSM certification holds several advantages for aspiring Scrum Masters:
Industry Recognition: CSM is widely recognized in the industry and holds a strong reputation among employers and hiring managers.
Comprehensive Training: The CSM certification requires completing a two-day training course facilitated by a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST). This training provides a comprehensive understanding of Scrum practices and principles.
Community Support: Becoming a CSM grants you access to the Scrum Alliance community, a vast network of Scrum professionals. This community can provide valuable support, guidance, and networking opportunities.
Career Growth: CSM certification can significantly enhance your career prospects in the field of agile project management. It demonstrates your commitment to continuous learning and professional development.
To obtain the CSM certification, you need to follow these steps:
Attend a CSM Course: Participate in a two-day CSM training course conducted by a Certified Scrum Trainer (CST). This course covers Scrum fundamentals, roles, artifacts, and ceremonies.
Pass the CSM Exam: After completing the training, you will receive an email invitation to take the online CSM exam. You will need to pass a 50-question multiple-choice exam within a one-hour time limit. The passing score for the exam is 37 out of 50..
Accept the License Agreement: Once you pass the exam, accept the CSM License Agreement and complete your Scrum Alliance membership profile.
Recognition and Renewal
The CSM certification is well-recognized by employers, making it a valuable addition to your resume. However, it is important to note that the CSM certification needs to be renewed every two years. To maintain your certification, you must earn 20 Scrum Education Units (SEUs) and pay a renewal fee of $100.
Professional Scrum Master (PSM)
The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification is offered by Scrum.org, a leading global organization founded by one of the co-creators of Scrum, Ken Schwaber. PSM is designed to validate your knowledge and understanding of Scrum principles, values, and practices.
PSM certification offers several advantages that might appeal to Scrum practitioners:
Rigorous Assessment: PSM certification requires passing a challenging online assessment. This assessment evaluates your theoretical knowledge and practical application of Scrum.
Flexibility: PSM provides a flexible certification pathway with three levels: PSM I, PSM II, and PSM III. You can choose the level that aligns with your experience and career goals.
Standardized Knowledge: PSM certification ensures a standardized level of Scrum knowledge across individuals holding the certification. This uniformity helps employers in assessing candidates’ expertise.
Globally Recognized: PSM is recognized worldwide and respected within the agile community. It signifies your commitment to excellence in Scrum implementation.
Read More Article: Certified Scrum Master (CSM) or Professional Scrum Master (PSM) – Which one is better?
Read More Article: PSM I vs PSM II: Which ScrumMaster Certification Is Right for You?
To obtain the PSM certification, follow these steps:
Prepare for the Assessment: Familiarize yourself with Scrum principles, values, and practices. Scrum.org provides a wealth of resources, including the Scrum Guide, practice assessments, and learning paths.
Take the Assessment: Register for the online PSM assessment and complete it within the allotted time. The assessment consists of multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score to obtain the certification.
Receive Your Certification: After successfully passing the assessment, you will receive a PSM certification from Scrum.org.
Explore Further Levels: If you wish to enhance your expertise, you can pursue higher levels of PSM certification (PSM II and PSM III) by passing their respective assessments
Training and Exam
Unlike the CSM certification, there is no mandatory training requirement for the PSM certification. However, Scrum.org offers training courses led by their Professional Scrum Trainers (PSTs), which can be helpful in preparing for the exam. The PSM certification has two levels: PSM I and PSM II. To earn the PSM I certification, you need to pass an 60-question multiple-choice exam within a one-hour time limit, with a passing score of 85%.
Recognition and Renewal
The PSM certification is highly respected in the industry and is considered a more rigorous assessment of Scrum knowledge and skills compared to the CSM certification. One of the key advantages of the PSM certification is that it has lifetime validity, meaning you don’t need to renew it periodically or earn SEUs.
Comparing CSM and PSM Certification
Now that we have an overview of both certifications, let’s compare them based on various factors to help you decide which one is better suited to your needs.
Factor |
CSM |
PSM |
Accrediting Body |
Scrum Alliance |
Scrum.org |
Duration of Training |
2 days (14-16 hours) |
No mandatory training |
Levels of Training |
CSM only |
PSM I and PSM II |
Learning Outcomes |
Scrum framework and servant leadership skills |
In-depth understanding of Scrum principles and ability to apply in complex situations |
Certification Process |
Attend a CSM course and pass the exam |
Pass the PSM I or PSM II exam |
Passing Grade |
37 out of 50 |
85% on PSM I and PSM II exams |
Exam Format |
Multiple-choice questions |
Multiple-choice and true/false questions |
Recognition |
Widely recognized in the industry |
Highly respected for its rigor and practical focus |
Renewal |
Every two years, 20 SEUs and a renewal fee required |
Lifetime validity, no renewal required |
In conclusion, both the Certified Scrum Master (CSM) and Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certifications hold value and can significantly contribute to your career growth in the field of Scrum. CSM provides comprehensive training and community support, while PSM offers rigorous assessments and standardized knowledge. Assess your career aspirations, research job market demands, and choose the certification that aligns best with your goals. Remember, continuous learning and practical application of Scrum principles are key to becoming a successful Scrum Master.
Both CSM and PSM certifications are suitable for beginners. However, CSM might be more beginner-friendly due to its comprehensive two-day training course, which provides a solid foundation in Scrum.
Both CSM and PSM certifications are recognized by employers. However, the recognition may vary based on geographic location and specific industry requirements. It is advisable to research the job market in your target location to assess the demand for each certification.
Yes, you can switch between CSM and PSM certifications based on your career goals and preferences. The knowledge gained from one certification can complement the other, enhancing your overall understanding of Scrum.
There are no specific prerequisites for either certification. Anyone interested in Scrum can pursue CSM or PSM based on their needs and goals.
The preparation time for CSM or PSM certification depends on your existing knowledge and experience with Scrum. It is recommended to allocate sufficient time for studying the Scrum Guide, attending training (for CSM), and practicing assessments (for PSM).
Both CSM and PSM certifications can contribute to career advancement in the field of agile project management. The choice between the two depends on factors such as personal preference, career goals, and the specific requirements of job opportunities
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